Skin spots are one of the most common problems today. Age, sun rays, pregnancy, genetic predisposition, drugs used, skin infections and eating habits are effective in the formation of skin spots caused by the collection of melanin, which gives color to the skin, in certain areas. Today, it is possible to achieve a smoother and brighter skin with the methods used in spot treatment.
What is Spot Treatment?
Spots occur on our skin due to the overproduction or irregularity of melanocyte cells that give the skin its natural color. The treatments used to eliminate these spots and to ensure skin pigmentation and tone integrity are called spot treatment.
Skin spots are areas where the amount of melanin is high. There are several reasons why melanin collects in high amounts in certain areas and causes skin spots. While some of these spots come from birth, some are caused by puberty, some by aging, and some by damage to our skin due to the sun and external factors.
Why Do Skin Spots Occur?
Skin blemishes occur due to:
- Genetic predisposition and advanced age
- Sun rays and pregnancy
- Hormone treatments
- Excessive fatty and spicy diet
- Inadequate water consumption
- Smoking and alcohol use
- Unconscious use of cosmetic products or peeling applications
- Medications (Contraceptives, antidepressants and antibiotics)
- Skin infections
Types of Skin Spots and Specific Treatments
Sunspot Treatment
UVA and UVB rays cause an increase in melanin. Tanning darkens the skin, leading to loss of moisture and vitality. Treatment is supported by chemical peels, enzyme peels (Cosmelan and Dermamelan), mesotherapy, Dermapen, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, and carbon peels.
Treatment of Pregnancy Spot (Melasma)
Triggered by hormonal changes and sun exposure, melasma appears on the face, cheeks, and forehead. Treatment includes enzyme peels, Thulium Laser, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, and laser toning.
Treatment of Age Spots (Lentigo)
Appearing between ages 45-50 on hands, face, and chest, Lentigo is treated effectively with CO2 fractional laser, Fotona Q-max, and Thulium laser.
Birthmark (Port Wine Stain) Treatment
Laser treatments target blood cells in the veins forming the spot, causing them to fade over sessions. Fotona Q-max and KTP lasers are primarily used.
Acne Spot Treatment
Advanced acne can leave pits and irregularities. Treatment programs are established based on scar depth using CO2 fractional laser, Dermapen, and chemical peeling.
Spot Treatment Methods
Chemical Peeling
This method applies chemical agents to create controlled damage and reveal healthy skin. Superficial and medium-depth TCA or fruit acid peels are most preferred today.
Enzyme Peeling (Cosmelan-Dermamelan)
A "spot mask" method that avoids aggressive acids like TCA, making it suitable for all skin types with a very low risk of side effects. It lightens tissue while producing collagen.
Co2 Fractional Laser
A laser system designed to regenerate collagen and epithelium through controlled "mosaic" damage to the skin layers.
Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser
This laser sends beams in fractions of a second to problematic melanin regions. The melanin absorbs the energy and scatters, brightening the blemish without damaging surrounding skin.
Carbon Peeling
A carbon solution is applied before laser treatment. The laser scans the carbon particles, creating a sudden heat effect that shrinks pores, increases skin tone, and treats fine wrinkles.
Mesotherapy and Dermapen
Mesotherapy utilizes cocktails of Vitamin C, Glutathione, and Hyaluronic acid. Dermapen creates micro-channels without peeling the epidermis, allowing spot-removal serums to penetrate deeper.
Skin Pigmentation and Rashes
Conditions like Vitiligo (loss of melanocyte function), Rosacea, Eczema, and Psoriasis can also cause discoloration. Additionally, fungal infections like Tinea Versicolor can lead to spots on the neck and trunk.
How is Laser Spot Treatment Performed?
Local anesthesia is applied, and laser beams penetrate up to 4mm to dry the root of the spot. After removal, the remaining tissue is color-equalized with the surrounding skin for a smooth finish.
What Happens After Laser Spot Treatment?
Laser beams transmitted to the dermis layer create temporary sensitivity. Small edema or redness may occur but disappears spontaneously. There is no need for rest; patients return to daily life immediately, with a check-up recommended one week later.
Spot Treatment Prices
Prices vary according to the type of spot, intensity, and the chosen method. Quality of the medical products and the experience of the physician are the most important details for a successful outcome.
